{"id":34229,"date":"2022-08-10T02:13:07","date_gmt":"2022-08-10T07:13:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/losperiodistas.com.mx\/portal\/?p=34229"},"modified":"2022-08-10T02:13:09","modified_gmt":"2022-08-10T07:13:09","slug":"tienes-un-michi-mascas-chicle-o-bebes-atole-asi-usamos-las-lenguas-indigenas-a-diario-la-lista","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/losperiodistas.com.mx\/portal\/tienes-un-michi-mascas-chicle-o-bebes-atole-asi-usamos-las-lenguas-indigenas-a-diario-la-lista\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfTienes un michi, mascas chicle o bebes atole? As\u00ed usamos las lenguas ind\u00edgenas a diario | La-Lista"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Con 68 lenguas ind\u00edgenas reconocidas en el pa\u00eds, la huella de los pueblos originarios est\u00e1 entre nosotros todos los d\u00edas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Las lenguas ind\u00edgenas han aportado numerosos significados al espa\u00f1ol. Imagen: Samantha Guerrero<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

JOS\u00c9 ARRIETA \/ LA-LISTA<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00bfHas desayunado un atole champurrado, unos chilaquiles o disfrutas el aguacate? Adem\u00e1s de saborear algunas de las delicias de la comida mexicana, tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1s haciendo algo radicalmente importante: conservas algunas de las aportaciones de las lenguas ind\u00edgenas al espa\u00f1ol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seg\u00fan datos del Inegi, en M\u00e9xico existen 68 lenguas ind\u00edgenas y 364 variantes dialectales, las cuales han dejado su impronta en el idioma que hablamos todos los d\u00edas, enriqueci\u00e9ndolo de una forma muy particular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

No te pierdas:Los pueblos ind\u00edgenas exigen reforma que reconozca su derecho a la libre autodeterminaci\u00f3n<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Palabras como michi<\/strong> -de misi<\/em>, gato-, totopo<\/strong> -tostada-, apapachar<\/strong> -de apapachoa<\/em>, abrazar con el alma- o aguacate<\/strong> -de ahuacatl<\/em>, test\u00edculo-, provienen del n\u00e1huatl, lengua franca que se extiende pr\u00e1cticamente por todo el centro y parte del norte del pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Otras como cacle<\/strong> \u2013zapato<\/em>-, atole<\/strong> -de atolli<\/em>, aguado-, tamal<\/strong> -de tamalli<\/em>, envuelto-, chicle<\/strong> \u2013tzictli<\/em>\u2013 e incluso tianguis<\/strong> -mercado-, son expresiones de uso com\u00fan que tambi\u00e9n provienen del n\u00e1huatl, pero no solo este pueblo ha ofrecido palabras al idioma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si te da un\u00a0patat\u00fas<\/strong>, le hablas a los\u00a0chamacos<\/strong>\u00a0o fumas un\u00a0cigarro<\/strong>, est\u00e1s utilizando palabras de origen maya. No sorprende que algunas cosas t\u00edpicamente peninsulares, como los\u00a0cenotes<\/strong>\u00a0o el\u00a0pib<\/strong><\/em>, un horno subterr\u00e1neo donde se cuecen distintos alimentos y de donde viene la cochinita\u00a0pibil<\/strong>, tambi\u00e9n sean palabras de esa lengua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ma\u00edz<\/strong>, hurac\u00e1n<\/strong>, loro<\/strong>, hamaca<\/strong> y pitahaya<\/strong> son palabras originarias de distintos pueblos de las Antillas, entre ellos el pueblo ta\u00edno. El pur\u00e9pecha nos leg\u00f3 huarache<\/strong>, mientras que el zapoteco nos hered\u00f3 la expresi\u00f3n ora<\/strong> -cuando- y \u00f3raque<\/strong> -entonces-, que tambi\u00e9n tienen un uso cotidiano.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Algunos usos en las lenguas de los pueblos originarios se emplean tambi\u00e9n en espa\u00f1ol. Por ejemplo, el empleo del adverbio\u00a0maay<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0en la lengua kiliwa de Baja California es igual al uso del\u00a0muy<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0en espa\u00f1ol. As\u00ed es como, en nuestra habla cotidiana, se siguen escuchando las voces de los pueblos ind\u00edgenas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fuente: https:\/\/la-lista.com\/cultura\/2022\/08\/09\/tienes-un-michi-mascas-chicle-o-bebes-atole-asi-usamos-las-lenguas-indigenas-a-diario<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Con 68 lenguas ind\u00edgenas reconocidas en el pa\u00eds, la huella de los pueblos originarios est\u00e1 entre nosotros todos los d\u00edas. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":34230,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[11902,11901],"class_list":["post-34229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias","tag-lenguas-indigenas","tag-variantes-dialectales"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/losperiodistas.com.mx\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34229","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/losperiodistas.com.mx\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/losperiodistas.com.mx\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/losperiodistas.com.mx\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/losperiodistas.com.mx\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34229"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/losperiodistas.com.mx\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34229\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34231,"href":"https:\/\/losperiodistas.com.mx\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34229\/revisions\/34231"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/losperiodistas.com.mx\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34230"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/losperiodistas.com.mx\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/losperiodistas.com.mx\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34229"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/losperiodistas.com.mx\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}