{"id":109137,"date":"2025-10-20T21:56:15","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T03:56:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/losperiodistas.com.mx\/portal\/?p=109137"},"modified":"2025-10-20T23:27:32","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T05:27:32","slug":"prepara-la-ue-iniciativas-para-sectores-afectados-por-restricciones-de-china-sobre-tierras-raras-la-jornada","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/losperiodistas.com.mx\/portal\/prepara-la-ue-iniciativas-para-sectores-afectados-por-restricciones-de-china-sobre-tierras-raras-la-jornada\/","title":{"rendered":"Prepara la UE iniciativas para sectores afectados por restricciones de China sobre tierras raras | La Jornada"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
Desde abril, China ya hab\u00eda establecido un sistema de licencias para determinadas exportaciones de tierras raras, lo que provoc\u00f3 revuelo en varios sectores a escala mundial. Foto Xinhua \/Archivo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Redacci\u00f3n \/ La Jornada<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Uni\u00f3n Europea prepara iniciativas para ayudar a los sectores afectados por las restricciones chinas sobre las tierras raras, seg\u00fan trascendi\u00f3 tras una reuni\u00f3n de emergencia celebrada el lunes en Bruselas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

China es el primer productor mundial de tierras raras, unos materiales esenciales para la industria digital, la automoci\u00f3n, la energ\u00eda o incluso el armamento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El gigante asi\u00e1tico anunci\u00f3 este mes nuevos controles sobre la exportaci\u00f3n de tecnolog\u00edas relacionadas con las tierras raras, para gran disgusto de Estados Unidos y Europa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El vicepresidente de la Comisi\u00f3n Europea, St\u00e9phane S\u00e9journ\u00e9, reuni\u00f3 por videoconferencia a los dirigentes de los sectores m\u00e1s afectados: automoci\u00f3n (Forvia, Volkswagen, Stellantis), espacio y defensa (Airbus y Safran), energ\u00eda e\u00f3lica (Vestas, Siemens, Enercon), semiconductores (Bosch) y qu\u00edmica (Solvay).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sin olvidar a las empresas vinculadas a proyectos relacionados con las tierras raras respaldados por la UE, como el grupo belga Umicore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Teniendo en cuenta las situaciones muy diversas de un sector a otro, los participantes coincidieron en que una soluci\u00f3n \u00fanica a corto plazo es \u00abpoco probable\u00bb, inform\u00f3 el gabinete de S\u00e9journ\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Este \u00faltimo subray\u00f3 que es necesario \u00abactuar simult\u00e1neamente en varios frentes\u00bb y asegur\u00f3 que la UE est\u00e1 preparando diferentes iniciativas, en particular en materia de centros de compra y almacenamiento comunes, o en el reciclaje de tierras raras, a\u00f1adi\u00f3 la misma fuente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Uni\u00f3n Europea ya ha protestado p\u00fablicamente contra las nuevas restricciones anunciadas por Pek\u00edn, afirmando que obligan a las empresas de sus pa\u00edses miembros a detener su producci\u00f3n y causan perjuicios econ\u00f3micos a lo largo de las cadenas de suministro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Desde abril, China ya hab\u00eda establecido un sistema de licencias para determinadas exportaciones de tierras raras, lo que provoc\u00f3 revuelo en varios sectores a escala mundial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fuente: La Jornada<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Redacci\u00f3n \/ La Jornada La Uni\u00f3n Europea prepara iniciativas para ayudar a los sectores afectados por las restricciones chinas sobre […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":109138,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[3527,40328,8205],"class_list":["post-109137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias","tag-china","tag-tierras-raras","tag-union-europea"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/losperiodistas.com.mx\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109137","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/losperiodistas.com.mx\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/losperiodistas.com.mx\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/losperiodistas.com.mx\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/losperiodistas.com.mx\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109137"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/losperiodistas.com.mx\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109137\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":109139,"href":"https:\/\/losperiodistas.com.mx\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109137\/revisions\/109139"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/losperiodistas.com.mx\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109138"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/losperiodistas.com.mx\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109137"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/losperiodistas.com.mx\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109137"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/losperiodistas.com.mx\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}